List of drowning victims

This is a list of drowning victims, either real or fictional characters in chronological order. The reasons for drowning are diverse and range from suicide, to accidents or murders.

Fictional

• Aegeus, father of the hero Theseus, committed suicide by jumping into the sea for believing his son dead; the sea was named after him and today is known by Aegean Sea
• Paul et Virginie, from the novel of the same name, died drowned in a shipwreck
• Icarus, son of Daedalus; escaped with his father using artificial wings stuck together with wax; flew too near the sun, the wax melted and his wings fell off; drowned in what is today called the Icarian Sea
• Leander, lover of Hero; drowned swimming across the Hellespont
• Jason Voorhees, the living-dead, masked serial killer of the Friday the 13th films, was originally a boy who drowned in a summer camp
• Primula Brandybuck and Drogo Baggins, the parents of Tolkien's character Frodo Baggins of The Lord of the Rings
• Ophelia in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet
• Adam and Barbara Maitland, the main characters in the film Beetlejuice, drowned when their car crashed off a covered bridge.
• Wailee Ming in Deception Point by Dan Brown, drowned when he fell into a meteorite extraction pit, in the Arctic.
• Buffy drowned by the hand of the Master, in the episode Prophecy Girl, the finale of the first season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer.
• Charlie Pace drowned in the season 3 finale of Lost.
• Javert from Victor Hugo's Les Misérables commits suicide by throwing himself off a bridge into the Seine.
• General Dr. Howard Kramer from Hollow Man, drowned in his pool by Sebastian Caine
• Scott Bridges, from Paul Jenning's story, The Strap Box Flyer. His canoe was pasted together with Giffen's Great Glue, a superglue that only lasts four hours, his lungs filled with water and he sank to the bottom of the lake.
• Teresa Abbott, a character in the 2007 novel Deep And Dark And Dangerous, drowned after jumping out of a canoe trying to fetch a doll that her friend had thrown in Sycamore Lake.

Non-fictional

• Tiberinus Silvius, ninth Latin king of Rome, drowned in the River Tiber, which was named after him
• Hippasus of Metapontum, a student of the mathematician Pythagoras, who, by some accounts, was drowned by his fellow Pythagoreans for the imprudence of discovering irrational numbers
• Qu Yuan of China in 278 BC. Committed ritual suicide as a form of protest against the corruption of the era, a sacrifice still commemorated today during the Duan Wu or Dragon Boat Festival
• Pharaoh Ptolemy XIII of Egypt, drowned in the Nile in 47 BC
• Antinous (born circa 111), lover of Roman Emperor Hadrian, drowned in the Nile in 130; the grieving emperor commissioned hundreds of statues of the youth and spread them around the Empire
• Maxentius, Roman Emperor, drowned in the Tiber River during the chaos of the Battle of the Milvian Bridge on October, 28, 312.
• Li Bai, Chinese poet, in 762. It is, however, suggested that he died of excessive drinking or mercury poisoning.^[1]
• William Adelin (born 1103) and his half sister Matilda FitzEdith, countess of Perches (born circa 1090), children of king Henry I of England, drowned in the Channel on 25 November 1120 in the White Ship wreck
• Friedrich I Barbarossa, Duke of Swabia and Holy Roman Emperor, drowned in the Göks River (Cilicia) on 6 June 1190 during the Third Crusade, leaving an unstable alliance between Richard I of England and Philip II of France
• Henry of Antioch, Henry of Poitiers or Henri de Poitiers, drowned at sea on 18 June/27 June/28 June 1276, son of Bohemund IV of Antioch and first wife Plaisance Embriaco de Giblet
• King Magnus II of Sweden and Norway, 1316 – 1374
• Saint John of Nepomuk, martyred by drowning in 1393.
• Henry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter, Constable of the Tower of London, 1430 – 1475
• George, Duke of Clarence (born 1449), executed for treason against his brother king Edward IV of England on 1478, by drowning in a barrel of Malmsey wine; or so the legend says, because modern assessments favour the traditional decapitation instead
• Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope. Drowned not far from the Cape of Good Hope in 1500
• King Louis II of Hungary in the Csele Brook, on escape from the catastrophic Battle of Mohács (1526). Heavy cavalry armor impeded his ability to swim
• Felix Manz, co-founder of the Swiss Anabaptists, was drowned in 1527 in the Limmat River in Zürich by the Zürich Reformed state church
• Francisco Rodrigues Lobo (b. 1580), a Portuguese poet and writer of Sephardi Jewish origin, drowned on 4 November 1621
• John William Friso of Orange-Nassau, stadholder of the Low Countries, in 1711
• Miguel de Bragança (b. 1699), bastard son of King Peter II of Portugal, in the Tagus River on 13 January 1724
• Peter Artedi, a disciple of Linnaeus, considered the father of Ichthyology, fell by accident in a channel of Amsterdam in 1735
• Percy Bysshe Shelley, influential English Romantic poet, in a sudden storm while sailing off Livorno on 8 July 1822.
• Charles Clement Johnston, U.S. Representatives from Virginia, drown in Atlantic near a dock in Alexandria, Virginia in 1832
• Lucas Barrett, English naturalist and geologist in 1862.
• Constantine W. Buckley, former Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, drowned in the Brazos River near Columbia, Texas on 19 December 1865.^[2]
• William Collinson Sawyer 1st Bishop of Grafton and Armidaledied when the boat he was travelling in sank on the Clarence River^[3]
• Julius Krohn (b. 1835), founder of the scientific study of folklore, and influential journalist, author and translator. Ethnically German but active in Finland. Drowned in a freak sailing accident in 1888
• Ernst Schultz (born 1879), Danish sprinter. Drowned while swimming in Roskilde Fjord, 20 June 1906.
• Sir W. S. Gilbert (b. 1836), British humorist, librettist of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, drowned on 29 May 1911 while going to the rescue of two other swimmers in the lake at his home
• John Jacob Astor IV (born 1864), drowned in the Titanic disaster 1912
• Benjamin Guggenheim (born 1865), drowned in the Titanic disaster 1912
• Isidor Straus and wife Ida Straus, drowned in the Titanic disaster
• Grigori Rasputin (died 1916), Russian mystic and Imperial adviser. The aristocratic faction tried to kill him using several methods, including, after poison, several gun shots; this is believed to be the main cause of his death, but after his body was thrown in the Neva River (and later recovered), many tend to believe that drowning was the final cause of his death. For others, attributing death by drowning means adding to a leyend.
• Enrique Granados, drowned after jumping out of a lifeboat to rescue his wife, following the torpedoing of their ship by the German navy during World War I, in 1916.
• William Wilton (born 1865), Scottish football manager (Rangers F.C.), drowned in a boating accident at Gourock, Scotland in 1920.
• Sacadura Cabral, died on 15 November 1924 after his airplane disappeared over the English Channel, along with his co-pilot Mechanical Corporal José Correia
• J. W. H. T. Douglas, 1882–1930, cricketer, died unsuccessfully trying to rescue his father after a collision at sea.
• Bertie Johnston, Australian politician, drowned at Black Rock, Victoria in 1932
• Hart Crane, poet; suicide in the Caribbean in April 1932
• Eugene James (1913–1933), Kentucky Derby-winning American jockey drowned in Lake Michigan while swimming at Chicago's Oak Street Beach
• James Murray, 1901–1936, actor, found drowned in the Hudson River, possible suicide
• Virginia Woolf (born 1882), British writer, committed suicide on 28 March 1941
• Arky Vaughan (born 1912), baseball Hall of Famer, drowned after falling from his fishing boat on 30 August 1952
• David Kenyon Webster, of the 101st Airborne (Band of Brothers) was lost at sea, September 6, 1961, while studying sharks. Presumed drowned.
• Prince Frederick of Prussia (born 1911), died in 1966 at Reinhartshausen, Germany after drowning in the Rhine.
• Eric Fleming, actor best known for his role in the CBS series Rawhide, drowned on 28 September 1966, in a remote river in Peru's back country while filming the made-for-TV movie "Selva Alta" ("High Jungle") for MGM.
• Harold Holt, serving Prime Minister of Australia, presumed drowned on 17 December 1967.
• Brian Jones (born 1942), original guitarist of The Rolling Stones, drowned in Hartfield, Sussex, England, in his own swimming pool on 3 July 1969. Classified as "death by misadventure"
• Mary Jo Kopechne (born 1940), drowned in Edward Kennedy's Oldsmobile Delta 88 in a car accident off of Chappaquiddick Island in mid-July 1969.
• Albert Ayler, jazz musician, suspected suicide November 1970
• István Kertész, orchestral conductor, accident, 16 April 1973
• Josef Mengele (born 1911), war criminal and leader of the Nazi human experimentation programme, drowned while swimming off the Brazilian coast in 1979
• Natalie Wood (born 1938), actress, drowned in a yachting accident in 1981; the accident raised several suspicions and murder was considered.
• Joe Delaney (born 1958), Running back for the Kansas City Chiefs, accidentally drowned in 1983 while trying to save three children who were screaming for help.
• Dennis Wilson, one of the members of the Beach Boys, in 1983
• Jessica Savitch (born 1947), NBC and PBS broadcaster and reporter, drowned when her car went off the road during a heavy rainstorm into a canal. Her car sank upside down in the mud and filled with water on 23 October 1983.
• Fernando Pereira
• Carol Wayne, American actress who drowned under mysterious circumstances in Manzanillo, Mexico in 1985.
• Alan Passaro, Hells Angel found not guilty of the murder of Meredith Hunter, drowned in 1985
• Jerry Anderson, former NFL football player who drowned while saving a boy who had fallen into a flooded creek in 1989.
• Jim Hodder, (born 1947), American drummer who drowned in his pool in 1990.
• Robert Maxwell, newspaper magnate, disappeared from his yacht under mysterious circumstances in 1991, body later recovered off the coast of Tenerife
• Tom Mees, longtime sportscaster for ESPN, drowned while trying to rescue his 4 year old daughter in a neighbor's swimming pool, in 1996. The daughter survived.
• Jeff Buckley (born 1966), singer-songwriter, drowned in the Wolf River in Memphis, Tennessee in 1997
• Spalding Gray, monologuist and actor (Swimming to Cambodia), born 1941, in a suspected suicide in New York City's East River in 2004.
• Tom Rogers (born 1918), creator of Charlie the Tuna for StarKist, drowned in his son's swimming pool while swimming alone, in Charlottesville, VA on June 24, 2005. He was 87 years old.
• Édouard Michelin (born 1963), French businessman, drowned while fishing near the island of Sein in northwest France, in 2006.
• Rafael Donato (born 1938), distinguished Filipino educator and university president, accidentally drowned off the coast of Morong, Bataan, in the Philippines in 2006
• Gilbert Aldana (born 1977), American Mixed martial artist, drowned in a boating accident at Lake Pleasant in Arizona in March 2007.
• Marquise Hill (born 1982), Defensive End for the New England Patriots, accidentally drowned in Lake Pontchartrain in New Orleans after a jet ski accident on 27 May 2007
• Kari Blackburn (born 1954), BBC World Service executive, drowned (suicide) at sea at Felixstowe, Suffolk, England in 2007.^[4]
• Katoucha Niane (born 1960), French model, drowned in the Seine in 2008.
• Pit Martin (born 1943), Canadian ice hockey player, drowned after his snowmobile fell through thin ice in Quebec in 2008.
• Ophélie Bretnacher, a French student, drowned in the Danube between December 2008 and February 2009.
• Marie-France Pisier, French actress, found dead in her swimming pool April 2011

Notes